In the euro area, focus will be on the ECB meeting. The few monthly economic data releases due in the week will outline a modest increase in orders and industrial output in Germany, and confirm a sharp drop in GDP in 4Q 2012, as well as of the February PMIs for the euro area as a whole. We also expect retail sales and the year-on-year PPI to show a decline……
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Several important events are due this week in the United States. Focus will be on the February Employment Report, which should highlight an accelerating employment trend and a possible drop in the unemployment rate (barring a sharp rise in the participation rate). The non- manufacturing ISM is expected to show a modest correction in February compared to January, but should keep indicating expansion in the service sector. The January trade balance is estimated to show a widening of the deficit, after a very strong correction in December. The Beige Book should confirm the expansion of activity and improving labour market conditions.
Monday 4 March
Producer prices should come in 0.7% m/m higher, from -0.2% m/m in December. The year- on-year PPI would in any case slow to 1.9% from 2.2% previously. In all the main countries, prices rose significantly in the month. However, surveys point to an easing of pressures upstream of the production chain in the months ahead.
Tuesday 5 March
Euro area
A slight upward revision of the February composite and services PMIs cannot be ruled out, to 47.5 from 47.3 as per the flash estimate (in any case down sharply from 48.6 in January). PMI levels remain compatible with a contraction in GDP at the beginning of 2013, albeit smaller than at the end of 2012.
Retail sales could rise by as much as 1% mom in January, after falling by -0.9% m/m in December. The jump will be led by the strong +3.1% mom seen in Germany. In year-on-year terms, the drop would slow to -2% from -3.6% previous. Yet, confidence surveys are still failing to indicate a trend reversal in household spending.
United States
In February, the non-manufacturing ISM should be down to 54.5 from 55.2 in January. The January survey had outlined a weakening of the activity and orders components, which in any case remained very high (at 56.4 and 54.4 respectively in January). The correction could be tied to the enforcement of tax hikes at the beginning of the year, and may continue in February. February data should in any case confirm a positive pace of growth in the services sector.
Wednesday 6 March
Euro area
A sharp drop in GDP growth, to -0.6% q/q, should be confirmed in 4Q 2012, placing the year-on-year contraction at -0.9% y/y. Once again, domestic demand is expected to slow significantly (consumer spending -0.4% q/q, investments -1.2% q/q). The contribution of net exports will be virtually zero (after two-and-a-half years in positive territory). The GDP contraction should be limited to one or two tenths in 1Q 2013.
United States
The ADP estimate of non-farm payrolls is placed by consensus at 162k, from 192k the previous month.
The Fed will release its Beige Book in preparation of the FOMC meeting of 19-20 March. The document should report that economic activity is improving in most sectors and regions. Activity should pick up in the manufacturing sector in particular, after a temporary stagnation in 4Q 2012. The gradual improvement in labour market conditions should be confirmed. The Beige Book is not expected to change the moderate growth pick-up scenario included in the Fed’s projections.
Thursday 7 March
Euro area
At the regular monthly meeting of the Governing Council, the ECB is likely to lower its growth and inflation estimates for 2013, also in the wake of the appreciation of the exchange rate, which accelerated in January. A cut of the refi rate remains a close call, but in any case is not imminent and is unlikely to involve also the deposit rate.
Germany. The factory orders index is forecast to rise by 0.9% m/m in January, broadly in line with the December rate of 0.8% m/m. The year-on-year rate should be back in positive territory for the first time in over a year, at 1.7%, from -1.8% in December. A drag on orders will once again come from the other euro area countries, whereas a positive contribution will be made by non-euro area countries.
United States
The trade deficit is expected to increase in January to -43 billion dollars, from -38 billion in December. The December reading had outlined an extraordinary narrowing of the deficit, by around 10 billion dollars. In January, on the other hand, exports should contract somewhat (mostly due to the civil aviation industry), as opposed to a sharper increase in imports, in the energy sector in particular.
Productivity growth in 4Q 2012 should be negative by -1.8% q/q ann., revised from -2% q/q ann. following the upside revision of the GDP estimate. Unit labour cost should be of revised to +4.2% q/q from 4.5% q/q.
The Fed will release data on fund flows in 4Q 2012. The figures should show a further improvement in household budgets, with net wealth on the rise due to the increased value of real estate and financial investments, as well as to decreasing liabilities.
Friday 8 March
Euro area
Germany. Industrial output is forecast to increase by 0.4% m/m in January, approximately in line with the December reading (0.3%). The year-on-year rate is also expected to change little, to -1.2% from -1.1% the previous month. For the time being, the downtrend continues, but the signs of a recovery outlined by the surveys and by data on orders should trigger a recovery in productive activity already in the months ahead.
United States
The February Employment Report should show a 185k increase in non-farm payrolls, higher than the +157k reading in January, back to levels at least in line with the trend of 2012 (180k). Job growth in the private sector should amount to 190k. Particularly bad weather conditions on the East Coast in the central part of the month may have had negative repercussions on the employment trend, but February should bring a significant job creation in the private services sector, which in January grew well below the recent average rate, scoring an increase of only 130k (average over the previous three months: 191k). The unemployment
rate should drop to 7.8% from 7.9% in January. In the months between November and January, the survey of households revealed an overall loss of six thousand jobs, as opposed to a positive change of +600k as surveyed among businesses: therefore, the more volatile households’ survey will probably show a sharper rise in employment levels. The unemployment rate could therefore drop even assuming an increase in the overall workforce in line with those recorded in the previous two months (168k on average in December- January). Hourly wages should confirm their recent trend, with an average monthly increase of 0.2% m/m. Data should confirm an employment trend which is adding just under 200k jobs a month, consistent with a moderately faster improvement in labour market conditions with respect to 2012. The Fed will gradually shift its focus from the unemployment rate to employment data, as an upswing in the participation rate is likely to prove imminent.
Appendix
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